Geography docket

Global and multi-region

Questions framed from global guidance or evidence spanning more than one region, without pretending that local rules are identical.

Read the scope: a case appears here because at least one approved source or implementation example concerns this geography. That never makes a local rule universal.

Voting openCASE 002 · Hospitality

Should restaurants offer tap water by default?

A sealed bottle can feel reassuring, but it also adds cost, packaging and transport. Where local tap water is safe, should a shared jug arrive unless diners opt out?

International water-safety and waste context · Only where the relevant local authority confirms that tap water is potable and the restaurant can serve it hygienically.

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Verdict deliveredCASE 003 · Public services

Should packaging and recycling bins use the same symbols everywhere?

A container can be recyclable in one place and rejected in another. Common symbols promise clarity for travellers, multilingual communities and global brands, while local systems still need to say what they can actually process.

International packaging context, with an EU harmonisation example · Common material symbols must be paired with local acceptance instructions because collection and processing systems differ.

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Voting openCASE 005 · Digital life

Should cameras be optional in ordinary video meetings?

Seeing faces can help a remote group feel present. Constant video can also expose private space, consume bandwidth and add fatigue. Should “camera on” require a reason rather than being the default?

Remote-work research with international relevance and pandemic-era limitations · Meeting purpose, bandwidth, culture, role and individual access needs should determine when video has a specific benefit.

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Verdict deliveredCASE 006 · Hospitality

Should restaurants offer smaller portions on request?

A generous plate can signal value and hospitality, but an unwanted portion can become waste. Should diners be able to choose a smaller serving without awkwardness?

International food-service evidence and case studies · Cuisine, shared-dining customs, pricing, food safety and the restaurant’s measured waste profile should shape any offer.

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Voting openCASE 008 · Travel

Should hotels replace towels only when guests ask?

Fresh towels can signal care and cleanliness. Daily laundering also uses water, energy and detergent even when a towel could be reused. Which default is fairer?

International hospitality · Only where hygiene standards, accessibility and guest communication remain clear.

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Voting openCASE 009 · Shared transport

Should long-distance trains always include a quiet carriage?

Some travellers want conversation and family flexibility; others need relief from calls, alerts and entertainment. Should a signed quiet zone be a standard part of longer rail journeys?

Australia, with international health context · Most relevant to longer journeys where another carriage or zone remains available.

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Voting openCASE 010 · Digital life

Should ordinary work messages wait until working hours?

Sending a message can be convenient for one person and an implied demand for another. Should non-urgent email and chat be scheduled for the recipient’s working day?

International workplaces · Employment law, emergency duties, time zones and collective agreements differ by place and role.

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Voting openCASE 015 · Public services

Should essential public toilets be free to use?

A small fee can fund cleaning and repairs. It can also become a barrier at the exact moment a person has no realistic alternative. Which responsibility should come first?

International sanitation systems · Public-health duties, municipal finance and the practical needs of people without alternatives differ by place.

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Voting openCASE 016 · Hospitality

Should cafés use reusable tableware for customers eating in?

A disposable cup or plate is quick and hygienic when systems are stretched. A washable one can avoid repeated packaging. Should reuse be the ordinary dine-in choice?

International environmental context, with an EU regulatory example · Food safety, water and energy use, washing capacity and rules for very small businesses must be assessed locally.

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Voting openCASE 017 · Shopping

Should supermarkets clearly discount food approaching its best-before date?

A visible reduction can save money and move food before it is wasted. It can also confuse quality dates with safety deadlines. Should discounting become a standard retail practice?

International food-waste context, with EU evidence · The proposal concerns clear, safe discounting before a relevant date; local food-safety rules and cold-chain controls remain decisive.

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Voting openCASE 018 · Public services

Should busy public places provide free drinking-water refill points?

Refill points can make safe water easier to reach and reduce bottled-water use. They also need testing, cleaning and repair. Should they be standard public infrastructure?

International water-safety context, with a Singapore implementation example · Only where the water authority confirms potability and the site owner can inspect, clean and maintain the equipment.

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Voting openCASE 020 · Accessibility

Should public events publish an accessibility guide before booking?

People often need to know about routes, toilets, seating, sound, lighting and support before committing to an event. Should a plain access guide be as normal as the date and ticket price?

International events, with detailed Australian guidance · The guide should describe verified facts and limitations, be available in accessible formats and offer a human contact route.

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Voting openCASE 021 · Digital life

Should phones stay off the table during shared meals?

A phone can connect someone to family, work or urgent help. It can also pull attention away from the people already at the table. Should shared meals normally be phone-free?

International shared meals, with small experimental studies from specific research settings · A courtesy agreement for people eating together, with exceptions for care, access, work and emergencies.

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Voting openCASE 023 · Shopping

Should booking sites show the full unavoidable price from the start?

A low headline price attracts attention, then mandatory charges appear at checkout. Should the first displayed price include every unavoidable amount the seller can already calculate?

International online commerce, with a United States regulatory example · The proposed norm covers mandatory charges a seller can calculate upfront; taxes, delivery and optional extras may need separate local treatment.

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Voting openCASE 024 · Shopping

Should everyday shops keep a cash payment option?

Digital payments can be quick and convenient. Cash can remain essential for people without reliable accounts, devices, connectivity or confidence online. Should ordinary shops accept both?

International financial-inclusion context, with euro-area payment policy as one regional example · A policy question rather than a claim about legal tender; local law, safety, denomination and business type still govern acceptance.

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Voting openCASE 025 · Digital life

Should websites keep autoplay video and sound off by default?

Autoplay can bring a page to life and begin a story immediately. It can also create surprise noise, consume data and compete with assistive technology. Who should press play?

International websites and apps, with web-accessibility and browser-policy evidence · The default concerns unexpected playback; user-requested media, muted previews and essential alerts require distinct treatment.

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Voting openCASE 026 · Accessibility

Should loud venues provide free earplugs?

Concerts and clubs are built around powerful sound. Hearing damage is preventable, but suitable protection is easy to forget or difficult to find once inside. Should venues supply it?

International amplified-music venues and events · Hearing protection should supplement sound-level management, quiet areas and information, not excuse unsafe venue design.

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Voting openCASE 028 · Accessibility

Should public benches include backs, armrests and adjacent wheelchair space?

A sculptural bench may look elegant but be difficult to use or stand up from. What should every park and street offer so more people can rest together?

International public-space guidance and age-friendly city evidence · A mixed public-seating standard, not a demand that every bench have an identical shape or exclude sleeping and other legitimate use.

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Voting openCASE 029 · Digital life

Should long online forms always let people save and return?

An application may ask for documents, dates and careful answers. If life or a connection interrupts, should progress wait safely instead of disappearing?

International web services, with a United Kingdom government-service pattern · Most relevant to long or high-stakes forms; privacy, security and retention needs differ with the sensitivity of the saved information.

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Voting openCASE 031 · Shopping

Should mobile-money services show the fee before you confirm?

A small transfer may carry a fee that changes with the amount, route or next step. Should the final screen state the provider’s charge before the money moves?

Kenya and African mobile-money markets, with wider relevance to digital transfers · The service should disclose charges it controls; network, recipient, cash-out, tax and cross-border costs may need separate local treatment.

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Voting openCASE 032 · Shared spaces

Should backup generators observe overnight quiet hours?

A generator can keep lights, cooling, refrigeration or water systems running during an outage. Its engine can also keep an entire street awake. What should neighbours owe one another?

Lagos, Nigeria and other dense communities where backup generators are used · A neighbourhood noise norm, not an instruction to stop equipment needed for immediate safety, essential services or a locally defined emergency.

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Voting openCASE 034 · Shared spaces

Should cities make some streets car-free for a few hours each week?

Closing a road can create room to walk, wheel, cycle, play and meet. It can also reroute buses, deliveries and drivers into nearby streets. Is a regular open-streets day worth the disruption?

Bogotá, Colombia and other cities considering recurring open-streets programmes · A planned, time-limited public-space programme; emergency access, disabled travel, public transport, deliveries, weather and local street networks must shape each route.

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